语法本
学过的语法会在新文章里再次出现。点开一个语法点,可以看到它在你读过的文章里的原句。
时态
已学 0/8Simple Present Tense
表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,如:I go to school every day.(我每天上学。)
Present Continuous Tense
表示正在进行的动作,如:She is reading a book.(她正在读书。)
Simple Past Tense
表示过去发生的动作或状态,如:He visited Beijing last year.(他去年去了北京。)
Past Continuous Tense
表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,如:They were playing when I arrived.(我到时他们正在玩。)
Present Perfect Tense
表示过去发生但对现在有影响的动作,如:I have lost my key.(我把钥匙弄丢了。)
Past Perfect Tense
表示「过去的过去」发生的动作,如:She had left before I came.(我来之前她就已经走了。)
Simple Future Tense
表示将要发生的动作或状态,如:I will call you tomorrow.(我明天给你打电话。)
Future in the Past
表示从过去看将要发生的事,如:He said he would come.(他说他会来的。)
词法
已学 0/6Noun Plurals
规则与不规则复数变化,如:cat→cats, child→children, tooth→teeth
Articles
不定冠词 a/an、定冠词 the 和零冠词的用法,如:an apple / the sun
Pronouns
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词,如:myself, someone, each other
Comparative & Superlative
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级变化,如:taller / tallest / more beautiful
Prepositions
时间、地点、方式介词的用法,如:in the morning, at school, by bus
Numerals
基数词、序数词、分数、百分数的表达,如:twenty-first, three quarters
非谓语动词
已学 0/3从句
已学 0/8Relative Clauses
用关系代词/副词修饰名词,如:The book that I bought is interesting.(我买的那本书很有趣。)
Noun Clauses
主语/宾语/表语/同位语从句,如:I believe that he will win.(我相信他会赢。)
Adverbial Clauses of Time
when, while, before, after, until, as soon as 等引导,如:Call me when you arrive.(到了给我电话。)
Adverbial Clauses of Condition
if, unless, as long as 引导,如:You will succeed if you work hard.(努力就会成功。)
Adverbial Clauses of Reason
because, since, as 引导,如:I stayed home because it rained.(因为下雨我待在家。)
Adverbial Clauses of Concession
although, though, even though 引导,如:Although tired, he kept working.(尽管累,他仍继续工作。)
Adverbial Clauses of Result
so...that, such...that 引导,如:It was so cold that we stayed inside.(太冷了,我们只能待在屋里。)
Adverbial Clauses of Purpose
so that, in order that 引导,如:I study hard so that I can pass.(我努力学习以便能通过。)
特殊句式
已学 0/11Passive Voice
强调动作的承受者,如:The cake was eaten by him.(蛋糕被他吃了。)
First Conditional
表示未来可能发生的真实条件,如:If it rains, I will stay home.(如果下雨,我就待在家。)
Second Conditional
表示现在/未来的虚拟条件,如:If I were rich, I would travel.(如果我有钱,我就去旅行。)
Third Conditional
表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,如:If I had known, I would have helped.(如果我知道,我就帮忙了。)
Subjunctive Mood
表示愿望、建议、假设等非真实情况,如:I wish I were taller.(我希望我更高。)
Direct & Indirect Speech
转述他人话语,如:He said, 'I am tired.' → He said (that) he was tired.
Cleft Sentences
用 It is...that/who... 强调句子某部分,如:It was Tom who broke the window.(是汤姆打破了窗户。)
Inversion
将谓语或助动词提前,如:Never have I seen such beauty.(我从未见过如此美景。)
There be Structure
表示「某地有某物」,如:There are many books on the shelf.(书架上有很多书。)
Imperative Sentences
表示命令、请求、建议,如:Please close the door. / Don't be late.(请关门。/ 别迟到。)
Exclamatory Sentences
表达强烈情感,如:What a beautiful day! / How interesting it is!(多美的一天啊!)